Turgenev Realist or Romantic Essay Example For Students

The Electoral College Essay Research Paper When free essay sample

The Electoral College Essay, Research Paper At the point when the Constitutional Convention accumulated in 1784 they had the hard endeavor of discovering how our specialists ought to be amassed and what frameworks we ought to use to choose them. They quickly concluded Congress should hold the forces to experience Torahs and the individuals should choose these individuals for ensure they are following the desire of the individuals. Be that as it may, who should choose the president? Congress was the underlying pick of the greater part of the designers, yet so they understood they first issue ; by holding Congress choose the president, he would be steadfast just to congress and non the individuals. The second and most intelligently thought was to hold the individuals choose the president. In any case, this unnecessarily was a vocation according to the vast majority of the designers. They felt that individuals were inclined to being careless and passionate and thus could non be trusted to do a savvy assurance. Not really good or bad Congress chose the finishing up pick, which was to be a by means of media between the littler and bigger regions, which would ensure that the president would be sensibly and prudently chose and that littler areas would hold a similar force as bigger territories. This framework is known as the Electoral College. In the Electoral College, every territory is conceded one voting form for each delegate and one for each representative, in this way guaranting that every area would be each piece spoken to while choosing the president. In any case, a similar request emerges each four mature ages, are the standards that were utilized to make the Electoral College framework more than 200 mature ages prior still material today or have that outlasted their planned expectations? So as to answer that we should first research the expectations for puting up the Electoral College thus discover that it is so pertinent to today. The principal plan for puting up the Electoral College was to ensure that Congress did non hold exorbitantly much force. At the point when the arrangement of specialists was inevitably settled on, our building up male guardians comprehended the significance of the level of influence inside the three regions of the specialists. They called this framework balanced governance. This framework was set up to ensure that the specialists would remain faithful to the individuals and faithful to their areas ( Hamilton ) . In The Federalist Papers, No. 68, Alexander Hamilton talks about the significance of holding the president chose by the Electoral College. He said that so as to ensure that we do constant up with similar occupations that America had with the sovereign of England, it was of import that the level of influence was spread all through the specialists and that nobody part hold too much force. Another ground Alexander Hamilton gave for non holding Congress choose the president was that the laminitiss needed to promise regions that they had non surrendered all their capacity to a government specialists. So as to sign the principal law, the composers realized that it would hold to be endorsed in every one of the 13 areas. They other than realized that these regions would be doubting of a ground-breaking cardinal specialists that would hold the capacity to remove every one of their privileges. In this way, they would hold to do sure that every one of these areas was comfortable with the total of intensity given to every region of the cardinal specialists. This point is other than obviously clear today. During the political decision this twelvemonth, the Republican Party ran on a stage that incorporated the premiss of a littler specialists. This stage was in accordance with a MSNBC solicit that was taken in July 2000, which asked this request, # 8220 ; Do you trust it is of import to confine the size of the government specialists? # 8221 ; Over 72 for each centum of the 4,143 individuals reviewed said they accepted that it is of import to limit the size of the specialists. So even in the period of specialists plans which help back up the residents of this state, individuals despite everything comprehend the significance of keeping up our specialists little. The second goal for the Electoral College was to give littler regions indistinguishable rights and powers from the bigger regions. There are two essential grounds why the littler territories have the equivalent, if non more, power than the bigger areas with regards to choosing the president. The first is, a presidential campaigner must have 270 Electoral voting forms so as to win the presidential term ( Law ) . To make with the goal that implies that he would require to have Electoral polling forms from a wide extent of territories and can non confine himself to a specific piece of the state. This implies a portion of the littler areas will have the going to of presidential campaigners. The second grounds littler regions have the equivalent, or more force, as bigger territories is in how the Electoral polling forms are dispersed ( Law ) . On the off chance that you take an area, for example, Alaska, with a populace of 619,500, which has three Electoral polling forms, this implies they have one voting form for each 206,500 in populace. Contrasted with California, which has a populace of 33,145,121, and 54 Electoral voting forms. That works out to be one Electoral voting form for each 613,799 in populace. That implies that individual who casts a ballot in the territory of Alaska has multiple times the democratic intensity of individual who casts a ballot in California. This is the thing that guarantees that campaigners for president do non dismiss these littler areas. Another way to see the outcome of size is to take a gander at the similarity of a coin flip. For a basic delineation, permit # 8217 ; s expect that just two campaigners are running, A versus B, and each polling form resembles an irregular coin flip, with a 50 for each centum chance of voyaging either way. In your region of three, there # 8217 ; s a 50 for every centum opportunity that the other two voting forms will separate, one for An and the other for B, and hence a 50 for each centum opportunity that your individual voting form will discover the political decision. Along these lines campaigners will give every one of you three a cluster of respect. As a state gets bigger, the residents casting a ballot power therapists. In the event that you are bit of a five-voter express, the other four voters would hold to partition, two for An and two for B # 8211 ; for your polling form to turn the political decision. The possibility of that event is 3 out of 8, or 37.5 per centum. As the state # 8217 ; s size keeps on going up, single vote power proceeds to d rop. This intensity of the littler territories was especially obvious during this twelvemonth # 8217 ; s political race. For the primary clasp in numerous mature ages, the campaigners realized that the political race would be close. Along these lines, presidential and bad habit presidential campaigners visited littler areas in record Numberss. For delineation, Oregon, with its 7 Electoral polling forms had 17 visits from these campaigners during this political race. This dramatically multiplied the figure of visits during the 1996 presidential race and fortified the significance of littler regions holding the Electoral College. The third, and last plan, for the Electoral College was that the designers did non swear the # 8220 ; crowd. # 8221 ; ( Natapoff ) . They accepted that a major electorate could simple # 8220 ; fall quarry to interests, gossipy tidbits, and tumult. # 8221 ; Voters should see every campaigner # 8217 ; s temperances all the more reasonably, non only aimlessly follow the well known will. Akhil Amar, a specialists teacher at Yale University, contends that the Electoral College was set up 200 mature ages back in light of the fact that, # 8220 ; Common individuals may non hold sufficient exact data to do a savvy assurance and thus required individual to ensure the correct picks would be made. # 8221 ; ( Onion ) . James Madison, principle architect of the Electoral College, other than needed to secure every resident against, # 8220 ; the most treacherous autocracy that emerges in majority rule governments: the massed intensity of individual residents united together in a predominant hub. An all around planned popular government may incorporate deterrents to eccentric an oppressive mass and to hinder a campaigner from just pursuing the biggest alliance. # 8221 ; Madison more distant clarified in the Federalist Papers ( No. Ten ) , # 8220 ; a very much developed Union must, to the exclusion of everything else, interference and order the power of plot, especially the prevalent power of a dictator mass. In any majority rule government, a mass # 8217 ; s power compromises minorities. It undermines their privileges, their things, and now and then their lives. # 8221 ; Tragically, this has been a continuous activity since the principal law was composed. A few delineations of the hoards doing hapless judgments that influence the lives of many can be seen in topographic focuses like Nazi Germany, where the hoards upheld the Third Reich and there endeavors to douse the Jews. This is still go oning today in topographic focuses like Yugoslavia, where the mass keeps on choosing Slavadon Malosivich despite the fact that he keeps on killing the individuals of Bosnia and Croatia. To prevent these kinds of things from go oning in a vote based system, you should set in safe gatekeepers against one or the other is the reason the composers chose to use the Electoral College framework to secure the American individuals. In any case, there are a few people who feel that the Electoral College has employments. The most broadly discussed activity with the Electoral College is the uncommon crossroads when individual can truly win the well known polling form and free in the Electoral College. Simply such a situation is get bringing down to play in this twelvemonth # 8217 ; s political race. It seems like Al Gore has won the well known voting form while apparently George W. Shrub will win the Electoral College. Also, this to certain individuals appears to be extremely low and undemocratic. There are a couple of employments with this hypothesis. The first is, so as to ensure the American individuals against tyranny, this things may go on. In spite of the fact that, in the last 220+ mature ages, simply multiple times has the victor of the mainstream voting form non been chosen president. That # 8217 ; s a sensibly decent way record by any estimating. Second, even thou

The History of Gestalt Psychology

The History of Gestalt Psychology Basics Print Gestalt Psychology Overview By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 15, 2017 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on November 18, 2019 More in Psychology Basics Psychotherapy Student Resources History and Biographies Theories Phobias Emotions Sleep and Dreaming Gestalt psychology is a  school of thought  that looks at the human mind and behavior as a whole. When trying to make sense of the world around us, Gestalt psychology suggests that we do not simply focus on every small component. Instead, our minds tend to perceive objects as part of a greater whole and as elements of more complex systems. This school of psychology played a major role in the modern development of the study of human sensation and perception. A Brief History of Gestalt Psychology Originating in the work of Max Wertheimer, Gestalt psychology formed partially as a response to the structuralism of  Wilhelm Wundt. While Wundt was interested in breaking down psychological matters into their smallest possible part, the Gestalt psychologists were instead interested in looking at the totality of the mind and behavior. The guiding principle behind the Gestalt movement was that the whole was greater than the sum of its parts. The development of this area of psychology was influenced by a number of thinkers, including Immanuel Kant, Ernst Mach, and Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. The development of Gestalt psychology was influenced in part by Wertheimers observations one day at a train station. He purchased a toy stroboscope which displayed pictures in a rapid sequence to mimic the appearing movement. He later proposed the concept of the Phi phenomenon in which flashing lights in sequence can lead to what is known as apparent motion.?? In other words, we perceive movement where there is none. Movies are one example of apparent motion. Through a sequence of still frames, the illusion of movement is created. The fundamental formula of Gestalt theory might be expressed in this way,” Max Wertheimer wrote. There are wholes, the behavior of which is not determined by that of their individual elements, but where the part-processes are themselves determined by the intrinsic nature of the whole. It is the hope of Gestalt theory to determine the nature of such wholes. Major Gestalt Psychologists There were a number of thinkers who had an influence on Gestalt psychology. Some of the best-known Gestalt psychologists included: Max Wertheimer: Regarded as one of the three founders of Gestalt psychology, Wertheimer is also known for his concept of the phi phenomenon. The phi phenomenon involves perceiving a series of still images in rapid succession in order to create the illusion of movement. Kurt Koffka: Know as one of the three founders of Gestalt psychology, Kurt  Koffka had diverse interests and studied many topics in psychology including learning, perception, and hearing impairments. Wolfgang Kohler: Also a key founding figure in the history of the Gestalt movement, Kohler also famously summarized Gestalt theory by saying, The whole is different than the sum of its parts. He was also known for his research on problem-solving, his criticisms of the introspection used by the structuralists to study the human mind, and his opposition to behaviorism. Gestalt Laws of Perceptual Organization Have you ever noticed how a series of flashing lights often appears to be moving, such as neon signs or strands of Christmas lights? According to Gestalt psychology, this apparent movement happens because our minds fill in missing information. This belief that the whole is greater than the sum of the individual parts led to the discovery of several different phenomena that occur during perception. Verywell / Emily Roberts In order to better understand how human perception works, Gestalt psychologists proposed a number of  laws of perceptual organization, including the laws of similarity, Pragnanz, proximity, continuity, and closure. The law of similarity suggests that similar items tend to be grouped together. ???If a number of objects in a scene are similar to one another, you will naturally group them together and perceive them as a whole. For example, a series of circles or squares stacked together will be viewed as a series of columns rather than just individual shapes. The law of proximity suggests that objects near each other tend to be viewed as a group.?? If you see a number of people standing close together, for example, you might immediately assume that they are all part of the same social group. At a restaurant, for example, the host or hostess might assume that people seated next to each other in the waiting area are together and ask if they are ready to be seated. In reality, they may only be sitting near each other because there is little room in the waiting area or because those were the only open seats. Gestalt psychology also helped introduce the idea that human perception is not just about seeing what is actually present in the world around us. Much of what we perceive is heavily influenced by our motivations and expectations. A Word From Verywell Gestalt psychology did face criticism, particularly in that many of its central concepts can be difficult to define and examine experimentally. While this approach may have lost its identity as an independent school of thought in psychology, its central ideas have had a major influence on the field of psychology as a whole. Gestalt psychology has largely been subsumed by other fields of psychology, but it had an enormous influence. Other researchers who were influenced by the principles of Gestalt psychology including Kurt Lewin and Kurt Goldstein went on to make important contributions to psychology. The idea that the whole is different than its parts has played a role in other areas including our understanding of the brain and social behavior. How Figure-Ground Perception Helps Us Distinguish Scenes

Anne Arundel Community College ( Aacc ) - 1348 Words

Anne Arundel Community College (AACC) is a two-year public, community-driven institution of higher education. It is one of the oldest and largest community colleges within the state of Maryland. Anne Arundel Community College offers transfer and career associate degree programs; certificate programs; credit courses; and continuing education, workforce development and lifelong learning opportunities. AACC is a single-campus community college with a main campus in Arnold, off -campus sites at Arundel Mills in Hanover; the Glen Burnie Town Center; the Sales and Service Training Center in Arundel Mills mall; the Hotel, Culinary Arts and Tourism Institute in Glen Burnie; and the Center for Cyber and Professional Training across from Arundel†¦show more content†¦When an organization builds trust, customers will beat a path to their cash register. One way that Anne Arundel Community college builds trust is through their affordability. AACC charged the lowest tuition and fees o f its four peer community colleges in fiscal year 2016. It also offers a free tuition payment plan that allows students to spread the cost of their education throughout the semester. The college believes no student should be prevented from attending because of limited financial resources. Many students receive financial aid through a combination of need-based federal and state grants, federal student and parent loans, employment through the Federal Work-Study and Institutional Student Employment Programs, interest free payment plans, or an extensive list of institutional, community and state scholarship funds. Because of the variety of financial options, the class of 2016 saw a record 2,340 students graduate with 1,154 certificates and 1,850 degrees. Consistency: Consistency is fundamental for any business. Consistency within Anne Arundel Community College lets students know what to expect. If AACC’s products or quality is inconsistent the student will stop coming. It also lets them why they should do business with you. And lastly it allows you to measure and benchmark. This allows an organization to see how they are doing and what they need to do to improve. Loyalty: The long-term success of anShow MoreRelatedLearning Activity Is Designed For Distance Education Students At Anne Arundel Community College ( Aacc )862 Words   |  4 PagesConstructivist or OCL Learning Activity Learning Activity This learning activity is designed for distance education students at Anne Arundel Community College (AACC). The activity is implemented within an online orientation course that is being proposed for first-year students at AACC to equip them with the necessary skills needed to complete an online course. The activity of this course that will be referenced in this paper is a discussion forum following the reading of an assigned essay. StudentsRead MoreAnne Arundel Community College Essay1105 Words   |  5 Pageswe usually crave the first food item we can find. I figure someone who hates, I mean, completely loathes broccoli would eat it if it meant the broccoli would stop their starvation. I’m not stuck on a deserted island with limited resources. I’m a college student who is very hungry. Isn’t that the same thing? After I leave my class, my stomach starts to growl louder than I’ve ever heard. I didn’t have time to make a lunch the night before because I was busy working on my heaps of homework. As soon

Human Consumption Is Depleting The Earth s Natural...

Human consumption is depleting the Earth s natural resources and impairing the capacity of life-supporting ecosystems. Humans have changed ecosystems more rapidly and extensively over the past 50 years than during any other period, primarily to meet increasing demands for food, fresh water, timber, fibre and fuel. Such consumption, together with world population increasing from 2.6 billion in 1950 to 6.8 billion in 2009, are major contributors to environmental damage.(Human population growth and the demographic transition). Strengthening family-planning services is crucial to slowing population growth, now 85 million annually,(Essential Environment, Human Population,page 118) and limiting population size to 9.2 billion by 2050. Otherwise, birth rates could remain unchanged, and world population would grow to 11 billion.(Essential Environment, Human Population,page 120). Indonesia is the 4th most populated country on the planet, making up 3.49% of the earths population, behind China, India and US ( World Population). Indonesia’s population is expected to grow to 271. 1 million in 2020 and 305.6 million in 2035, and the question is can the future Indonesia sustain this demographic burden (Indonesia s population growth: A demographic bonus or Burden)? Of particular concern are addressing the issues of adolescent pregnancy as UN’s 2010 World Population Prospects estimated that 1.7 million women and girls under the age of 24 give birth annually in Indonesia and almost half a

Education and Richard Wright Free Essays

During last week, I read 2 excerpts from Richard Wright and Malcolm X’ autobiographical writing. The interesting part is the authors both got self- educated by reading books while they were in tough situations because of racism. Although the way they accessed to education was different, they had a strong feeling that word could lift them up, and fight for their people after reading books. We will write a custom essay sample on Education and Richard Wright or any similar topic only for you Order Now Ralph Ellison once said â€Å"If the word has the potency to revive and make us free, it has also the power to blind, imprison, and destroy. The similar quote is also right from Bel Kaufman, he said â€Å"Education is not a product: mark, diploma, job, money in that order; it is a process, a never ending one. † Words are the symbol human beings use to express what they want to say. It can be used in speaking and writing. Using words are the only thing people can do in order to communicate. Therefore when it comes to those who don’t have chance to learn in school, words will open the new whole world to them. That makes people escape from their ignorance, and enter to the world of education. Moreover, if people can use words fluently, it will be effective. Words do not have any physical power to kill, but mental power which can last in a long period of time. The quote of Ralph Elision is right, and it can apply in Richard Wright and Malcolm X’ situation. The criticism of people to Mencken makes Richard Wright curious, and brings him to books. The desire in writing letters, and the competition with his inmates bring Malcolm X to prison’s library to get dictionary and book. They both are brought to the new world, and find out their true feelings in reading books. With Richard, he thinks words can use as weapon to fight against unequal events in the world, reveal the truth of history, especially racism. On the other hand, Malcolm X tries to learn as many words as he can in order to fully understand the book, and gain more knowledge, which can help him gain respect of people around him. In the other quote, human come to education is not only for making money, it also helps people get the ideas how things work. Knowledge itself is the most important thing to make people realize the value of things, not just for making profit. Furthermore, knowledge is like the endless ocean, once people get into it, a lot of new things open to them. Thus, with Richard Wright and Malcolm X, whom dropped out of school, education is not a process to make money; it is the one that helps them understand what they lack of. As a writer, Richard Wright would think a lot about what needs to write. His mind would never end thinking to make more ideas, and give all he had into his books. Malcolm X was the same, he spent almost 15 hours per day to read, even though he was pretty successful at the time. Those two quotes are great philosophies. I learn a lot more from the quotes and through Richard Wright and Malcolm X’ self- educations. That’s good for me when I read them, and my mind opens wider. How to cite Education and Richard Wright, Essay examples

teen pregnancy (688 words) Essay Example For Students

teen pregnancy (688 words) Essay Becoming a parent permanently and profoundly changes any ones life. Most girls forget about their dreams, goals and college is almost always out of the question. Many mothers today are only fifteen or sixteen years old, some are even as young as twelve. All of a sudden young girls are forced into a world of responsibilities, where the babies needs come before her own. Young girls are expected to balance school, work and the full time task to raise a child. Her world is changed from dates, parties and sleeping in on Saturdays to the world of doctor appointments, diapers, bills and day care. We will write a custom essay on teen pregnancy (688 words) specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Many experts say that girls have babies due to a lack of self esteem. In some cases it could also be a symptom of having no better options. They need someone to love and someone to love them back. A baby gives them something to look forward to it gives them a meaning for life. A lot of teenage moms don?t think they have anything to loose. Many young girls never even receive any help from the babies father. This is a world wide problem. Communities and government help these young girls but sometimes that is just not enough. Many young girls don?t have any help from family and even worse they are kicked out of there parents home and have to turn to shelters. Another huge problem is having a child that will never know there father and sometimes spending a lifetime on welfare. Maybe if these young girls were given another chance, they would have taken another path, and not have kids at such an early age. This is a very strong topic for me, I was once one of these young girls trying to make ends meet and take care of a baby. I never finished high school and never had a good salary. A lot of time I would find myself going without so my child had everything he needed. I rarely ever received any help from my babies father it was a great struggle for me. I was very lucky, I had a great support group, parents, family and friends. Not every young girl has that support. Many young girls get pregnant not from guys there own age, but older guys and some may even be raped. Many communities help teen girls they will provide them with prenatal care, encourage them to make use of medical facilities. Teens need to be more educated about the complex role of parenthood. Teach them about nutrition, child development, health care, discipline and many more related topics. These young girls need to be encouraged to stay in school and develop job skills. We need to sponsor programs for pregnant teens for the prevention of pregnancy before they are ready. Many girls under the age of fourteen will get pregnant, many will give birth and some may have abortions. It is surprising that that in the end, the kids who receive help now, will most likely be the ones who escape the cycle of children having children. In my opinion, the next generation will be kids whose parents are still kids. The parents are not that much older then their kids. Kids wont have a hard time understanding there parent because there parents will better understand them. If you look at this situation from another angle, what can inexperienced teenage girls offer there children? They cant teach there child right from wrong because many of them don?t know it either. This has been an issue of wrong and right for a long time, ideas of how to work through it are there, but somehow somewhere we have to enforce better ideas. What is being done is I guess not enough to work it out, if it is such a major issue and it concerns many I don?t know if in the future something will give, but for now, there are a lot of young girls with a big and serious task and there is definitely no need for young girls to have that task. .ufff3b8f8bd94895eb56350ce5d64606e , .ufff3b8f8bd94895eb56350ce5d64606e .postImageUrl , .ufff3b8f8bd94895eb56350ce5d64606e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ufff3b8f8bd94895eb56350ce5d64606e , .ufff3b8f8bd94895eb56350ce5d64606e:hover , .ufff3b8f8bd94895eb56350ce5d64606e:visited , .ufff3b8f8bd94895eb56350ce5d64606e:active { border:0!important; } .ufff3b8f8bd94895eb56350ce5d64606e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ufff3b8f8bd94895eb56350ce5d64606e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ufff3b8f8bd94895eb56350ce5d64606e:active , .ufff3b8f8bd94895eb56350ce5d64606e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ufff3b8f8bd94895eb56350ce5d64606e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ufff3b8f8bd94895eb56350ce5d64606e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ufff3b8f8bd94895eb56350ce5d64606e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ufff3b8f8bd94895eb56350ce5d64606e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ufff3b8f8bd94895eb56350ce5d64606e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ufff3b8f8bd94895eb56350ce5d64606e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ufff3b8f8bd94895eb56350ce5d64606e .ufff3b8f8bd94895eb56350ce5d64606e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ufff3b8f8bd94895eb56350ce5d64606e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Doll House Essay China

Perils of Hope - Analysis

Perils of Hope - Analysis Analysis of "Peril of Hope" The poem "Peril of Hope," by Robert Frost is about having hope. The poem speaks about no matter how things are one minute they can always change. Hope, however, is constantly there and will always be there to help get through the tough times until things get better.Imagery is used throughout this poem to help describe the extent of the boundaries of hope. Hope has endless boundaries in this poem it goes from one extreme to the next. In the first stanza (lines1-4), the poet describes a late fall scene just before winter when all the leaves have already fallen off of the trees. But in the same stanza, he also depicts a beautiful spring day just after all the leaves have come out before all the blossoms appear on the orchard trees. Frost does this to show the extremes in which hope can be found.Hope

Crystallization Definition

Crystallization Definition Crystallization is the solidification of atoms or molecules into a highly structured form called a crystal. Usually, this refers to the slow precipitation of crystals from a solution of a substance. However, crystals can form from a pure melt or directly from deposition from the gas phase. Crystallization can also refer to the solid-liquid separation and purification technique in which mass transfer occurs from the liquid solution to a pure solid crystalline phase. Although crystallization may occur during precipitation, the two terms are not interchangeable. Precipitation simply refers to the formation of an insoluble (solid) from a chemical reaction. A precipitate may be amorphous or crystalline. The Process of Crystallization Two events must occur for crystallization to occur. First, atoms or molecules cluster together on the microscopic scale in a process called nucleation. If the clusters become stable and sufficiently large, crystal growth may occur. Atoms and compounds can generally form more than one crystal structure (polymorphism). The arrangement of particles is determined during the nucleation stage of crystallization. This may be influenced by multiple factors, including temperature, the concentration of the particles, pressure, and the purity of the material. In a solution in the crystal growth phase, an equilibrium is established in which solute particles dissolve back into the solution and precipitate as a solid. If the solution is supersaturated, this drives crystallization because the solvent cannot support continued dissolving. Sometimes having a supersaturated solution is insufficient to induce crystallization. It may be necessary to provide a seed crystal or a rough surface to start nucleation and growth. Examples of Crystallization A material may crystallize either naturally or artificially and either quickly or over geological timescales. Examples of natural crystallization include: Snowflake formationCrystallization of honey in a jarStalactite and stalagmite formationGemstone crystal deposition Examples of artificial crystallization include: Growing sugar crystals in a jarProduction of synthetic gemstones Crystallization Methods There are many methods used to crystallize a substance. To a large degree, these depend on whether the starting material is an ionic compound (e.g., salt), covalent compound (e.g., sugar or menthol), or a metal (e.g., silver or steel). Ways of growing crystals include: Cooling a solution or meltEvaporating solventAdding a second solvent to reduce the solubility of the soluteSublimationSolvent layeringAdding another cation or anion The most common process is to dissolve the solute in a solvent in which it is at least partially soluble. Often the temperature of the solution is increased to increase solubility so the maximum amount of solute goes into solution. Next, the warm or hot mixture is filtered to remove undissolved material or impurities. The remaining solution (the filtrate) is allowed to slowly cool to induce crystallization. The crystals may be removed from the solution and allowed to dry or else washed using a solvent in which they are insoluble. If the process is repeated to increase the purity of the sample, it is called recrystallization. The rate of cooling of the solution and the amount of evaporation of the solvent can greatly impact the size and shape of the resulting crystals. Generally, slower is better: slowly cool the solution and minimize evaporation.

'Despite the extenxive advances in integration in the European Union, Essay

'Despite the extenxive advances in integration in the European Union, the member states remain in the driving seat'. How accura - Essay Example ember States are Seen to Remain in the Driving Seat.† How Accurate is this Description of Where Power Lies in the European Union? Introduction The European Union The European Union which is more formally referred to as the European Economic and Monetary Union is essentially an economic and political Union that that comprises of 28 different countries that are seen to primarily located in Europe. The European Union (EU) is seen to primarily operate through a number of institutions that variously include; the European Union Council, the EU court of Justice, the Court of Auditors, the European Commission as well as the European Parliament. The Union essentially serves to establish a common market for use by its different member states, a factor that caused the Union to eliminate the restive border controls that existed between the member states. This has allowed for the relatively free flow of both people and goods although there are however, random checks that are normally conduc ted to prevent drug trafficking and crime between the different members states (Staab, 2013). The common market formed by the European Union is seen to allow for the legal sale of products that have been manufactured in one country in another different country without the restrictive influence of any duties or tariffs. Taxes across the Union’s different member countries are also seen to have been greatly standardized. The EU is also seen to allow service providers in various fields such as medicine, banking, law, tourism, and insurance to freely operate across all the different member countries of the Union. While the formulation of successive treaties is seen to have helped provide the EU with an extensively elaborate foreign policy making machinery, the various member states of the EU are seen to not collectively mobilize their strength to help the Union fully realize its power. It is this position that is seen to raise question surrounding power in the European Union and t he general postulation that â€Å"Despite the Extensive Advances in the Integration of the European Union, the Member States are Seen to Remain in the Driving Seat.† The History of The Formation of the European Union The idea behind the formation of a unified Union Europe is seen to not be a new one. During the 9th Century, the Frankish emperor is seen to have made efforts towards the unification of Europe and ended up dominating much of Europe. During the beginning of the 19th century, Napoleon Bonaparte is seen to have led France in an attempt to try and attain this objective and also ended up conquering a large part of Europe. During the 1930’s, the dream of having a unified Europe is seen to have been borne by Adolph Hitler who sparked the second world war in his attempt to conquer all of Europe. Throughout history, numerous wars

Merger & Acquisition in Pharmaceutical Industry Dissertation

Merger & Acquisition in Pharmaceutical Industry - Dissertation Example This essay stresses that M&As can be motivated from multiple sources. This conclusion is supported by industry surveys of pharmaceutical firms who report having multiple M&A goals: grow the core business, realize cost synergies, acquire new technologies, gain competitive advantage, generate fiscal advantage, and so on. Such a phenomenon is not unique to pharmaceutical firms; firms in other industries typically have multiple objectives in pursuing M&As. It is possible, of course, that many positive aspirations are voiced to disguise underlying motivations for cost synergies. This paper makes a conclusion that the problem with multiple rationales noted in these other industries may also pertain to pharmaceuticals: the lack of a clear focus in the merger and the presence of conflicting agendas. In the presence of multiple goals, the intentions of the two firms (particularly if one acquires the other) are likely to diverge, if not conflict. Moreover, there may be a simultaneous (and confusing) effort to cut costs and pursue growth. Other problems that stem from multiple rationales concern the merger implementation effort – for example, the difficulty in mapping out the implementation steps due to the need to accommodate a variety of potentially conflicting interests and directions. Multiple rationales may thus prove dysfunctional during the merger transition and lead to unresolvable conflicts. Industry analysts argue that one party in clear control, with a dominant economic rationale, a simple program, great communication, and excellent execution, is the critical ingredient for M&A success.

Wal-mart: Not A Villain :: essays research papers

I live in Mentor, Ohio, a suburb about thirty-five miles east of Cleveland. It used to be all greenhouses, until a few decades ago when it began the process of commercialization, along with other neighboring cities. Big-name stores moved into town, slowly at first. After awhile, along came a shopping mall and stores such as K-Mart. These businesses really began to change the community for the better. As the area became more developed, more people moved there. Eventually Wal-Mart made its way into town. The onset of competition forced K-mart to relocate (less than a mile down the road from the original site, across the street from where the Wal-Mart was being built) and upgrade to a Super K-Mart Center. The difference between K-Mart and Super K-Mart is that Super K-Mart has everything that regular K-Mart has, but it is now also equipped with a complete grocery section. This enables customers to do all of their shopping in one location.It all started in 1962. The first Wal-Mart Discount City opened that year in Rogers, Arkansas, and the franchise has been growing exponentially ever since. In 1980 there were 276 stores, and in the year 2000, there are more than 3,400 Wal-Marts in every state of the USA and a handful of foreign countries. These countries include Germany, Mexico, Canada, Brazil, and Korea, to name a few. Wal-Mart has aspirations to be globally recognized like McDonald's and Coca-Cola. For five years, the state of Vermont waged a war against Wal-Mart, refusing to let any of these super stores inside state boundaries. Eventually Wal-Mart won the battle and the first store opened in Bennington, Vermont. Instead of expected protests, Wal-Mart's business was booming. During the first week, the store had almost 1.5 times as many transactions as people live in the town. According to "Shopping With the Enemy", town life will never be the same because "people crave the low prices, large selection and convenient parking," offered by discount stores (146).In the article "Wal-Mart's War on Main Street," by Sarah Anderson, it is correctly stated that "rural life is changing and there's no use denying it." (Anderson 139) Even without imposing businesses, the technological advances of today make the world smaller and smaller. It used to be that in rural places there would be one farm and then nothing for miles. There wasn't much contact with people outside of one's family.

Crime Prevention Essay

Abstract Crime prevention has become a major issue in our Nation. In our text we have learned that in the early 1990’s President Bill Clinton had passed a bill that hired 100,000 police officers as a result of the Violent Crime Control Act (Worrall, 2008). The hiring of all the police officers looked as if was going to make a huge impact across the nation. With the rate of crime going up across the world crime prevention is really needed. Communities and police officers need to come together to help preserve our neighborhoods. This is the best form of crime prevention. In this paper I am going to discuss the relationship of crime prevention to the Criminal Justice System. I am also going to give my definition of what is crime prevention. I will also discuss two or more institutions through which crime prevention programs and practices are delivered and try to give some examples. Crime Prevention Crime prevention can be defined in several ways. My definition of crime prevention is stopping crime and protecting our neighborhoods. If the community and the police work together they can reduce crime over time drastically. Crime is increasing in neighborhoods, so, crime prevention should increase as well. The relationship of crime prevention to the Criminal Justice System has several purposes. Crime prevention has the main purpose of protecting the community and the people that live in them. â€Å"Crime prevention and the Criminal Justice System have two main goals: to lessen the human and material cost and its impact on socioeconomics development and to formulate international standards and norms in crime prevention and criminal justice and promote their observance (Encyclopedia of the Nations, 2013).† In the relationship of crime prevention to the Criminal Justice System the police have several objectives. The police objectives are to prevent and control conduct threatening the life or property including serious crimes. Police also help and protect victims who have been physically abused (Plant and Scott, 2009). They also stop and arrest drunken drivers which help and protect the community. When police make drug bust in which the community helps with tips or make arrest on repeat offenders this type of crime prevention is key in the relationship with the Criminal Justice System. Police are used as mediators and negotiators to resolve domestic disturbances or hostage situations (Plant and Scott, 2009). Police are also trying to find ways to protect the youth of today from following in the same footsteps as the criminals that they deal with on a day to day basis. Police are trying to do everything that they can to stop trafficking of persons and drugs throughout our nation and help keep our youth stay out of the criminal justice system. Crime prevention and the Criminal Justice System go hand in hand with the reduction of crime. There are many institutions through which crime prevention programs and practices are delivered. Most of the programs are built around habitual offenders and youths from the 5 to 18 years of age. One program that they have for repeat offenders is the Circle of Support and Accountability (COSA). This program targets young to adult males that have been tried and convicted of a sexual crime, did not get early release, and are at serious risk of reoffending (National Crime Prevention Centre, 2008). COSA has up to seven but no less than four volunteers that help the offenders reengage back to a normal life in their community. The volunteers also hold the offenders accountable for their actions. COSA’s main goals are to help the offenders through their difficulties and emergencies, hold them accountable for their behavior and attitudes, to be advocates for treatment with the providers, comm unity groups, the police agencies and any other professionals in the community, mediate with the community to answer their concerns, and to help them celebrate their success of treatment and their anniversaries (National Crime Prevention Centre, 2008). Another program that is used as a crime prevention program is the Boy and Girls Clubs of America. This program targets young children and teens from five years of age to eighteen. This also targets kids in high risk and drug infested communities. The Boys and Girls Club gives kids in the community a safe place to go after school and in the summer. This organization keeps kids and teens out of trouble. Teens that have dropped out of school are given an opportunity to get their GED through programs provided by the Boys and Girls Club (National Crime Prevention Centre, 2008). The Boys and Girls Club gives children a place to go when their parents are working late and gives parents a sense of relief because they know that their child is in a safe environment. The Boys and Girls Club provides kids with meals and snacks, a place to do their homework, a place to play sports, and a place to feel safe (National Crime Prevention Centre, 2008). The Clubs offer programming in four main areas. The areas are leadership; growth and empowerment, physical activity; health and safety, learning and career development, and community services. It also operates under five values. The values are inclusion and opportunities, respect and belonging, empowerment, collaboration, and speaking out (National Crime Prevention Centre, 2008). As you can see that empowerment is a major part of the Boys and Girls Club. Showing kids that they matter and that they have worth gives the kids a boost in their confidence and self-esteem. These are just two organizations that help and focus on making someone’s life better. There are many more out there that can help in particular fields of rehabilitation and kid safety. Crime prevention and the Criminal Justice System are needed though out our nation. Police are doing all they can to make the communities safe. It is time for the community to help the police and get rid of the â€Å"no snitching po licy.† The youth of today have so many things that can cause them to turn to a life of crime and it is up to parents, police, and other government officials to protect them. There are a large number of organizations that are out there that can help youths, teens, and adults to become better members of society. When a criminal is released back into society they should find one of these organizations to help them get acclimated with the community that they are moving into. The Criminal Justice System and crime prevention goes hand in hand but is not the only way to turn young adults away from crime. The responsibility is the parents to guide and protect the kids from the dangers of the world. The Criminal Justice System is full enough with young men and women, let’s try and stop the number from getting bigger. References Encyclopedia of the Nations (2013) retrieved from: http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/United-Nations/Social-and-Humanitarian-Assistance-CRIME-PREVENTION-AND-CRIMINAL-JUSTICE.html National Crime Prevention Centre (2008) retrieved from:

Margaret Sanger s The Prevention Of African American Births

Margaret Sanger: Did her support in the Reproductive Rights Movement include support of the prevention of African-American births? Student name: Nikole McLeish Candidate Number : 0000000000 Word Count: 1905 Part A: Plan of Investigation Margaret Sanger: Did her support in the Reproductive Rights Movement include support of the prevention of African-American births? In this investigation, the aim is to analyze Margaret Sanger during her reign as a birth control activist to determine whether she advocated the prevention of African American births. To determine her stance on the prevention of African-American births, the investigation will focus on influences around her, such as upbringing, society, and her close friends, and evaluate her actions, writings and speeches. Using these aspects of her life, as well as opinions from various authors, to evaluate her stance can reveal Sanger’s motives for her support of the Reproductive Rights Movement. Part B: Summary of Evidence Influences (Upbringing, Friends/Supporters, Organizations) ïÆ'Ëœ Sanger had 10 siblings. Her family grew while her father’s income decreased. ïÆ'Ëœ Sanger claims the most successful approach to teach Negroes is through religion and that â€Å"We do not want word to go out that we want to exterminate the Negro population†¦Ã¢â‚¬  ïÆ'Ëœ Martin Luther King and W.E.B Dubois supported Sanger. ïÆ'Ëœ Sanger planned the First World Population Conference in Geneva and invited known racists:, Henry Fairchild, EdwardShow MoreRelatedThe Monument Of The Statue Of Liberty1989 Words   |  8 PagesEntry 1. The Statue of Liberty In 1865 when the American Civil War was close to the end, a French historian Edouard de Laboulaye suggested that France should create and give to the United States a statue that would symbolize the nation’s success in building a viable democracy. However, because of the lock of money, the work on the statue didn’t start until the end of 1875. 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